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Exhibit

It’s All Fun & Games

Jewish sports culture rose with the Maccabi Movement in the early 1900s, and the Dallas Jewish community has embraced sports, teams, and athletic pride ever since.

It’s All Fun & Games

Sport

/spôrt/

an activity involving physical exertion and skill in which an individual or team competes against another or others for entertainment.

a person who behaves in a good or specified way in response to teasing, defeat, or a similarly trying situation.

amuse oneself or play in a lively, energetic way.

Sports date back to the most ancient cultures worldwide – from the Incas, Mayans, and Aztecs in the Western Hemisphere to Sumer, Egypt, Ancient Greece, and the Roman Empire in the East. However, historically, Judaism and Jewish culture did not often participate. That’s not to say all sports were forbidden, or no one played, but such activities were not revered or culturally significant to early Jews. Over time, the attitude toward sports evolved and games became more welcome. Formation of the Maccabi Movement in 1895 in Turkey, and continued expansion of the Maccabi Games formed in the 1930s, paved the way for modern Jewish athletes—many of whom flourished professionally during the 20th century, as well.

Sports, or rather, sportsmanship is an invaluable tool learned while playing with a team, no matter the sport, game, or skill involved. Both a mental and a physical challenge, an exercise in stamina and problem-solving, participating in sports creates a well-rounded individual who can take learned skills and apply them in varying facets of personal and professional life. Sports teams extend the spirit of togetherness that runs through the Jewish community while individual sports support the notion of self-sufficiency and personal growth.

Engaging in sport is a longstanding tradition in the Dallas Jewish community, as evidenced by anecdotes and photographs in our collection from as early as the 1920s. Team sports such as football, baseball, soccer, and basketball are among the most popular, but other activities such as fishing, hunting, gymnastics, tennis, badminton, and chess are also popular pastimes.   From the Maccabi Games, to community center sports teams, community-sponsored teams, and personal hobbies, the Dallas Jewish community has raised avid athletes and athletic supporters since the early 1900s. The memorabilia and photographs in this exhibit aim to portray the long history of participation and community pride. The activities highlighted below are merely a sampling of sports offered and enjoyed in the community.

Volleyball

A group of people playing volleyball outside on a sunny day in a park surrounded by trees and houses.
Outdoor vball
Black and white photo of people standing on a gym floor around a volleyball net, looking up.
Pocahontas JCC Womens Volleyball
A group of people play volleyball indoors in a gym, with one person jumping to hit the ball over the net.
Teen girls volleyball n.d.
Black-and-white photo of people playing volleyball indoors; one man holds a ball in the foreground.
Mens volleyball
A group of people play volleyball in a gymnasium while others watch in the background.
Volleyball

Baseball

Vintage photo of a baseball team in uniforms posing together; one child sits in front holding a team bag.
Lion Auto Baseball
Five baseball players kneel on a field in uniforms, appearing to discuss a play during daytime.
S. Dallas JCC Marvin Hoffman, Nathan Kaplan, Jerry Romatsky, To
A group of boys play baseball on a dirt field, with one boy sitting on the ground near home plate.
JSCC Baseball
Vintage black and white photo of a baseball team posing in uniforms, with some standing and others sitting on the ground.
Schepps Bakery Baseball 1928
Adult helps child hold a baseball bat at a field, standing together near a chain-link fence. Black-and-white photo.
JSCC Baseball coach and kidnd
A child throws a baseball to a batter while people watch from bleachers on a sunny day at a ballpark.
JCC Community Day Baseball 1969
Black and white photo of a youth baseball team posing with coaches, holding bats, wearing uniforms and caps.
Youth Baseball Irwin Kay Leon Nagid
Two boys play baseball on a dusty field while a young child watches from behind a fence in the background.
Senior Baseball Club Practice
Three boys play baseball; one slides into base, raising dust, while another tries to tag him, and a third looks on.
JCC Community Day Baseball Slide 1969

Aerial Tennis

Four men in white athletic gear play badminton in a gymnasium; one is jumping to hit the shuttlecock over the net.
Aerial Tennis Match
Group of men in sports attire, holding paddles, seated and standing on bleachers in a gymnasium.
Aerial Tennis Championship JSCC
Three women play a paddle game over a net in a gym, looking up at a flying ball or birdie.
Jeneane Pearlman aerial tennis

Golf

Four men in golf attire stand together on a golf course, smiling at the camera on a sunny day.
golf
Man in sunglasses and white clothes holds a baseball bat, preparing to swing on a grass field near a chain-link fence.
JCC Community Day1969
Four children pose with a golf cart at the Erwin Waldman Memorial Golf Tournament, Coyote Ridge, June 11, 2012.
jcc golf tournament 25th annual prog cover

Basketball

A man in shorts holding a trophy stands by a rack of basketballs, smiling for the camera in a gym.
Neil Goldberg 30nOver 3pt champ
Black and white photo of a vintage basketball team posing in uniform with coaches in a gym.
Basketball team
Six men in vintage basketball uniforms pose in two rows, with “The Diamond Shop 1108 Main” on their jerseys.
Diamond Shop Basketball 1948
Vintage photo of a boys’ basketball team in matching uniforms, posing indoors with two basketballs.
Jay Beck JCC Basketball 1945
Six men pose indoors, some kneeling and some standing, each holding a small trophy, against a brick wall background.
Basketball N.d team awards
Four men in vintage basketball uniforms play under a hoop in a gym, one attempting a close shot.
JCC Mens Basketball 1983
Young child in shorts and sneakers holds a basketball, posed as if about to pass, standing indoors against a plain wall.
A young woman in a gym prepares to catch a basketball while others watch in the background.
Lady basketball
A vintage black and white photo of thirteen young men posing in athletic uniforms labeled “A.Z.A.”.
Abe Lichtenstein AZA Basketball c. 1939
Black-and-white photo of a boys’ basketball team and coach posing on steps, holding a basketball, circa 1940.
Shearith Israel 1940 Basketball Team
Black and white photo of a vintage basketball team posing outdoors, all wearing matching uniforms labeled “Dallas.”.
Aza basketball 1937
Five men play basketball indoors; one leaps toward the hoop as others watch or try to block him.
Basketball jump shot
Four women play basketball indoors; one prepares to shoot while others defend under the hoop.
JCC Womens Basketball c 1948
Vintage photo of two basketball teams facing off at center court, ready for the ball to be put in play.
Basketball N.d. 2 free throw
Vintage photo of a boys’ basketball team in matching “Forest” uniforms posing outside a brick building.
Forest Ave High basketball 1930s
Ten young women in casual shirts pose together indoors in a black-and-white group photo, some standing, some seated.
JCC Womens Basketball, includes Marilyn Donsky Pailet
A group of people play basketball in a gym while a crowd of spectators watches from the bleachers.
JCC Teens Basketball
Vintage basketball team poses on steps; ten players in uniforms, two men in suits, holding “Y.M.H.A. 22-23” basketball.
YMHA Basketball 1922-23
Five men in women’s clothing pose with a basketball; sign reads “BLOOMER GIRLS Feb. 8 1948.”.
The Boomer Girls were a team of male basketball players who wore drag and “performed” in character. Aaron Family JCC Collection

Football

Youth football players in helmets and uniforms line up on a field at night, preparing to start a play.
JSCC Football Game
A group of boys poses with a football on a grassy field, with houses and trees visible in the background.
1945 Pick Up Football Game
A vintage black-and-white photo of a youth football team, with coaches standing behind the players outdoors.
JSCC Football with 3 SMU Stars
Two adults stand with a football while a group of boys sit and listen on a grassy field at night.
JSCC Football
A group of people in yellow and red shirts gather in a dimly lit room, some facing away from the camera.
Sylvia Margules Trugman
Vintage photo of a football team in uniforms sitting on steps, with a building in the background.
YMHA (JCC) football, Pocahontas St 1922
Four young men play a game outside at night, running and reaching toward each other on a dimly lit field.
Sol Freed with ball
Children wearing football gear line up on a field at night, preparing for a play under bright stadium lights.

The Ray Family Film Collection

Watch sports-related home movies filmed in the 1960s donated by Alex Ray, which were digitized from their original 16mm format by the Texas Archive of the Moving Image in 2020.

  • A group of men pose together indoors, many wearing matching white “Christmas Day” t-shirts, smiling at the camera.

    The Christmas Day Classic

    For more than 50 years, a crew of local Dallas guys, and now their sons and daughters, too, meet up once a year – on Christmas Day – to partake in a rowdy game of football. Click to watch our 2019 panel program with some of the OG’s.

Soccer

Children play soccer on a grassy field while adults watch in the background. Players wear numbered uniforms and athletic socks.
JCC Junior Soccer c. 1973
A group of kids play basketball in a gym, with one adult in the center of the court.
Soccer practice indoor
Two teens prepare to kick a soccer ball in a gym while others watch and sit on the floor in the background.
Flyer detailing the 1933 Texas State Soccer Championship game teams, officials, and player lineups.
Soccer game flyer
A girl about to kick a soccer ball while two others watch near a chain-link fence on a grassy field.
JCC Junior Soccer

Swimming

Several swimmers race in a pool while a person at the edge watches. Sunlight reflects off the water’s surface.
Swim Meet 1968
A person swimming the butterfly stroke in a pool, arms extended wide, looking forward, black and white photo.
Butterfly stroke in action
Two young children play and face each other in a swimming pool, water splashing around them.
Man in vintage swimsuit stands with arms crossed on a crowded beach; people swim in the background under a pier.
Sylvia Margules Trugman
Five children in swimsuits prepare to dive into a pool as two adults watch, one crouching beside the pool.
Crowded public swimming pool with children and adults; a diving board and trees are visible in the background.
JSCC Pool undated
Four people sit in a canoe on a lake with trees in the background; photo is in sepia tone.
Florence Granoff boat 1938
Two people sit in a small rowboat on a river, surrounded by trees, on a sunny day.
Irving Granoff on boat
A man and woman in vintage swimsuits stand side by side outdoors, smiling at the camera.
Florence Granoff swimsuit
A man in vintage swim trunks stands barefoot on a dock, with stairs and a wooden fence in the background.
Irving Granoff swimsuit

Dance

A man in a white shirt holds a woman in a white dress as she leans back, both standing on a stage.
Dance Performance
A group of young children in dance outfits stand with their teacher in a dance studio with wooden floors.
Five children pose in a dance studio, standing in a line with arms raised and smiling at the camera.

Fishing

Two kids on a boat proudly holding up a fish, with an adult standing in the background.
Darren Barnett and other child holding catfish
Boy stands barefoot on grass holding a fishing rod and a small fish, with a house and rowboat in the background.

Tennis

Three people in tennis attire stand by a chain-link fence on a tennis court, two holding rackets, one looking on.
Tennis court ribbon cutting July 1978
A man coaches a woman on a tennis court, both holding rackets, with tennis balls scattered on the ground.
Tennis Instruction
A child and adult play tennis together on an outdoor court, both holding rackets and wearing caps.
Tennis instruction
Young man in shorts and t-shirt prepares to hit a tennis ball with a racket on an outdoor court.
Tennis Serve
Four men in tennis attire stand on an outdoor court, each holding a racket, posing for a group photo.

Gymnastics

A gymnast in mid-air above a trampoline in a gym, with people watching and balloons in the background.
trampoline tumbler
Girl balancing on a gymnastics beam, arms outstretched, smiling, wearing shorts and a striped top.
Children play and climb on gym equipment in a school gymnasium while an adult supervises nearby.
JCC Gymnastics
Silhouette of gymnast leaping with colorful swirls, text reads Gymnastics Gym Dedication, August 26, 2012, 1:00 PM.
jcc gymnastics dedications

Ping Pong

Four people play doubles table tennis in a vintage room with tiled floor and barred windows.
Pocahontas JCC ping pong tournament 1949
People gather in a gym with several ping pong tables; some play while others watch in the background.
Pocahontas JCC ping pong tournament 1949 all teams
Smiling woman holds a ping pong paddle in a gym, surrounded by seated and standing onlookers.
Pocahontas JCC ping pong tournament 1949 spectators

Softball

Softball team in yellow shirts poses on a field, with two men standing beside them, all smiling for the photo.
A vintage photo of a softball team and supporters posing together outdoors near a chain-link fence.
Softball players and wives
Women’s softball team in purple shirts poses on a dirt field, smiling, with one person lying playfully in front.
Womens softball

Other Miscellaneous Activities

Three men stand together, two holding a trophy, with a third man behind a table with more trophies in the background.
Sportmanship award
Person in martial arts uniform performs a kata in a gymnasium; audience sits on bleachers in the background.
Karate
Four men outdoors; one stands against a post while three others aim or point rifles toward him in a grassy, rural area.
Sanger Brothers Hunting c. 1900
Three people stand on exercise bikes while a man looks at charts in a gym with other people working out in the background.
Physical fitness adult
Two children and two adults watch an intense chess game at a table in a classroom with posters on the brick wall.
Chess
Six people in shorts and tank tops practice stretching exercises outdoors, with a coach standing nearby.
Mike doing shot put
A group of people play badminton on a grassy court under trees, with streets and buildings visible in the background.
Badminton at Pochontas JCC 1940s
Ten men in matching “ECC All Stars” jackets pose indoors, with three holding bowling balls in the front row.
JCC Bowling 1948
A smiling couple in formal 1940s attire stands holding hands on a suburban street with houses in the background.
Madelyn Schepps & Harold Zeitman
Young boy wearing shorts and a t-shirt uses a weight machine, with his reflection visible in the mirror behind him.