all Oral History
April 19, 2016

Alex Jonas

Alex Jonas was born in Johannesburg in 1917 but the family moved to Cape Town when he was about a year old, on a doctor's advice because the high altitude affected his father's breathing. They settled in the Gardens area, where his sister was later born. His father, who had come from the East End of London, worked in the advertising department of the United Tobacco Company, doing window dressing for stores, while his mother, from Golders Green, ran a series of family shops, including a tobacconist and news agency. Both parents had emigrated separately from England and met and married in Cape Town. Alex attended fine schools in Cape Town and finished his matriculation before the family moved to Muizenberg around 1939.

When Britain declared war on Germany in 1939, South Africa, as part of the British Commonwealth, followed. Feeling a sense of duty because of his English roots, Alex volunteered and joined the South African Air Force in early 1940, training in wireless work, Morse code, and gunnery. He was crewed up at a training base in the Kenyan mountains, and by chance survived a fatal crash after illness kept him off a night flight that killed his entire crew. Sent to Egypt, he flew as an air gunner in the North African desert campaign, taking part in bombing operations around El Alamein under General Montgomery and completing about 62 missions. Later he served with a squadron in Gibraltar, flying long reconnaissance and convoy-escort patrols until the war ended, rising to the rank of lieutenant.

After being demobilized in early 1946, Alex struggled to settle but eventually found work and married Rose, who had been born in Lithuania and come to South Africa as a child. He joined businessman Jack Golden and helped build a chain of stores that grew into Pick and Pay, one of the largest supermarket companies in Africa, serving for around 25 years as a respected store manager. After heart surgery in the mid-1980s, and with both his sons having emigrated because of dissatisfaction with the apartheid government, Alex and Rose left South Africa and settled in Dallas in 1986 to be near family. Asked about the happiest time in his life, he answered simply, his happy family life.