all Oral History
February 26, 2001

Billie Aronoff

Dr. Aronoff's grandfather, Pesach Aronoff, came to the United States in 1884 and eventually settled in Dallas after brief stays in Jefferson and Fort Worth, Texas, bringing over his family from Europe in the years that followed. A learned man and scholar of the Talmud, Pesach helped organize and build Shearith Israel and taught there for many years, personally teaching young Billie Hebrew on Friday evenings before his bar mitzvah. Pesach worked as a peddler, ran what may have been one of the first theaters in Texas, and later went into the merchandise business. Billie's father, Joseph, also worked in the theater business, operating vaudeville and movie theaters including the Strand, the Strand Dixie, and the Fox in downtown Dallas.

Born in 1914 on Harwood Street, Billie grew up in a heavily Jewish South Dallas neighborhood, attending Lamar Street School, another elementary school, and Forest Avenue High School, where he played saxophone and clarinet and became a band leader. His family attended Temple Emanu-El under Rabbi Lefkowitz, and his mother, Julia, was celebrated as a wonderful cook who volunteered at the temple and served veterans. He recalled the anti-Semitism of the era, including seeing a Ku Klux Klan parade as a child and encountering discrimination when seeking surgical residencies and professional society memberships. He attended the University of Chicago, finished a year at SMU, and graduated from Baylor's medical school in Dallas.

After training at Parkland, the Lahey Clinic in Boston, the Ochsner Clinic, and Memorial Hospital for Cancer in New York, Dr. Aronoff returned to Dallas in 1945 to practice at Baylor, St. Paul, and other hospitals, specializing in head and neck cancer surgery and pioneering needle biopsy techniques with radiotherapist Charlie Martin. In 1973 he traveled to Israel to learn from Dr. Isaac Kaplan and became one of the earliest users of the carbon dioxide laser and later photodynamic therapy. He lectured widely across the country and the world and served as president of a professional society. He married Valerie Rosenthal in 1942, and together they raised four children, several of whom became physicians, along with six grandchildren.