Eli Davidsohn
Eli Davidsohn was born in 1943 in La Paz, Bolivia, during the darkest years of the Second World War. His parents had fled Germany in 1939 after witnessing Kristallnacht, escaping through Paris after a dramatic bluff at a visa office where his father claimed to have a gun. Bolivia was one of the few countries that would admit them, made possible by an affidavit from a wealthy man his grandmother had married. Other relatives were not so fortunate, including an aunt who was sent back to Germany and killed. In Bolivia his father learned mining by sitting at the mine shaft and eventually became a mining engineer and general manager. Eli grew up with three synagogues, a Jewish school, and a great deal of Yiddishkeit, though he also faced harsh antisemitism.
After a revolution nationalized the mines, the family moved to Lima, Peru, where Eli attended a Jewish school and stayed until graduating high school in 1962. He had begun playing the accordion around age ten and was deeply involved in Jewish and Zionist youth life. His father died of a heart attack when Eli was sixteen, leaving the family without plans for the future. At eighteen Eli traveled alone to America, arriving in Los Angeles with about five hundred dollars from selling his piano. He found the Jewish community there unwelcoming but worked at Max Factor making theatrical makeup. Encouraged by his mother to persevere, he later moved to Houston, where his family joined him and his life truly began.
Drafted into the U.S. Army, Eli trained at Fort Polk and Fort Benning and was headed to Vietnam when a chaplain recognized his ability to lead services and made him a chaplain's assistant in charge of the Jewish chapel. Later stationed at Fort Wolters near Mineral Wells, he took Jewish soldiers to services in Fort Worth, where he met his future wife, Linda. After leaving the Army he worked for General Dynamics, later for a Texas Jewish newspaper where he watched printing technology evolve from lead type to computers. Settling in Dallas, he and Linda raised four children and have nine grandchildren. Eli taught Judaism for many years, including twelve years at Temple Shalom, and considers keeping Yiddishkeit alive his life's mission. He calls the present his happiest time.
Full Transcript
Eli 1943 laaz Bolivia yes let's go back what what was going on when you were just a little boy well my parents uh escaped Hitler in 1939 and the only country they could go into was Bolivia cuz all the other countries closed the doors so tell us the story what did they tell you about escaping Hitler well ER they were there doing Crystal n and my father already said to my mom there's something going on here that is not good and we need to get out of here so um they were both working they had a uh my mother was a a store manager in
Germany and my dad was a Salesman clothing and they had a daughter my older sister and she was uh about uh six six months old so they decided they got to get out of there and somehow another he gathered some money and my grandmother uh married a very rich man in Germany and he was able to put up the affidavit for them so they had visas to go to Monte Vio but when they went to the uh to pick up their you know to to pick up the cars to get out of Germany those visas were bogus they were no good so my dad was
Furious and he said he he put his hand in his pocket he told the woman he says I have a gun in my pocket and if you don't give me Visa say they okay I'm going to shoot you right here because I don't have anything to lose but he didn't have a gun in he didn't have anything the woman was so scared and everything he says well we I can't do anything for you but I'll let you get out of Germany I'll give you the cards to get out go to Paris and in Paris you will get the visas to go someplace so that's where
they got the they were there over a month in uh in uh Paris and at that time Hitler wasn't hadn't gone in yet and my mom's sister was already in Paris and so when they got there waited a month and then they got visas to Bolivia where is Bolivia who knows they don't didn't even know where in the map it was but uh they left they went to Bolivia and my aunt at that time Hitler came in and she was sent back to Germany and got killed there with her daughter what about your grandparents did they stay behind my grandmother is the one that uh
married this rich man and she went to Bolivia also so that's how they were able to go you know they had to you had to have an affidavit you couldn't go into a country without money the old man gave him the money but he says he got to give it back to me you know wish they did now what what about your grandparents on the other side killed everybody Dead one the only one that was that I knew alive was my grandmother my M my mom's mom and uh they started their life in Bolivia my father became a mining engineer and uh my mom was
uh she got the job first because the the German community was very close and the mines were owned by an America by an American company Mauricio hoofield and so this the owner told find people to come and work so he saw the Jewish German Jewish Community they were helping each other out told my mom I have a job for you in the mines to learn and you know to run the store they had like a commissary she said but I don't speak Spanish or anything he says who you need numbers you can hold the numbers that's all we need so what do I do withi
well my dad had learned how to bake bread cuz my grandmother taught him so that they can sell bread in the streets you know so he said he can come and and bake bread for the mins and he went up to the mines and started baking bread but by 6:00 in the morning he was done with his work so then he used to go to the shaft and sit there and if somebody got sick they used them to to work and that's how he learned his mining wow became a mining engineer and ended up being a um general manager of one of the M but
he died very young compare life when you were a little kid in Bolivia what what goes on in the states how was your life like when you were little in Bolivia my life was okay because my father had a great job he was you know he was making good money but he was up in their minds and we only got to see him every 3 months for uh for a week or two because we were in the city in laas and he was up in the mountains 15,000 ft above sea level so uh I went to a Jewish school we had a Jewish school there
we had three synagogues uh you know in Bolivia it wasn't a very stable country very anti-semitic extremely anti-semitic in fact I used to be called a dirty Jew on the streets and you know because they didn't like Jews so uh but I grew up with that but the Jewish Community stuck together so I grew up with a lot of Yiddish gu a lot of Yiddish gu yeah my grandmother was a very strong part of that but then you guys left Bolivia then we there was a revolution and uh I was in the revolution I was there that were shooting from Mountain to Mountain and so
they nationalized all the mines when they nationalized the mines my father got transferred to Peru because they had mines in Peru also so when he got transferred he took us to Lima and I grew up in Lima I was there till uh till I was 18 years old in 1962 I graduated high school now where were your sisters born my uh uh my oldest sister was born in Germany my youngest sister was born in in in in Bolivia so your oldest sister as a as a baby came out of Germany yeah she was 6 months when they they left Germany and by the time they
got to uh to uh to Bolivia she was almost a year old because it takes a month to travel by ship from uh you know now was your family ever in danger during that Revolution you think you know I actually my mom and my grandmother went to Argentina because she was going to Israel and my father was in the M I was staying with my aunt uncle and cousins and it was right during pesak and uh the revolution started and we hid in a hallway in the house they had walls all over and we didn't move from there for over over a week we had
very little to eat the meat was rotting because we could she was preparing for PESA and and then when I when I went to uh uh when the Revolution was over Pastor Soro took over I went to my room which was upstairs in the third floor and there was a bullet in my pillow I don't remember a lot of things but you know these little things were you know stayed with me what was the revolution about passo like Castro wanted to nationalize the the whole country and make it owned by by by the People by the people and you know and it was terrible talk
to me about peruna how was high school high school was great we had a Jewish school and uh uh we had uh I would say about 500 kids in the school from kindergarten all the way up and it was a very nice school we had the like like Solomon Shea here it was the same type curriculum you know we have Hebrew and Jewish studies and all that and then we had the regular government required courses and and uh I was we were very involved and uh you know from the time that I was a little boy like about 10 10 years old I started playing
the accordion so I did a lot of my music when I was a kid already and so um uh but yeah I graduated high school and uh but I didn't make any plans for the future my father died when I was for when I was 16 years old almost 17 and he had a massive heart attack and he just died so he left us you know very young and my M was only like 43 years old and uh so uh my mom says so what are you going to do now I said I don't know my dad always wanted to go to America so I
said let me let me see what it takes to go to America cuz I didn't make any plans to go to college it was very hard to go into college over there so I went and I went to the Embassy the American Embassy and I said um what does it take to get a visa to go to America and they said well you have to have an affidavit somebody sponsoring you or a job over there you got to register with a selective service and then that's it I said so how long before I get a Visa about two weeks I said okay that sounds good
to me so I went to the company that my father worked for and I told him I said I want to go to America and I need a sponsor now now did you go by yourself by myself gladly they said we'll get give you the we give you the affid Davis and they they said they we will pay your trip they paid my uh my airfare and I had a piano that I sold and it was about $500 at the time and I sold the piano and that was my money that's all I went to America with what and what was it like to say
goodbye to your mom and your sisters well when I went home I said Mom I'm going to America when in two weeks just like that who was oh my gosh I know and I just went and did you know anybody in America well I did have an aunt but she was very I don't you know she knew I was there and I hadn't seen her I didn't see her till about two three months after I was there so you fly to America what's the plan no plan I was going to be in pictures I a movie star I was going to be a picture no
plan no plan I I was just Coming to America and so in fact in the plane I met with a lady uh Jewish lady and she told me well my husband has a uh a store in in of course I went to Los Angeles I have a store in uh in Los Angeles and you know so I went there and um well my experience in Los Angeles was not good especially with the Jewish Community I was very active in in Zionist or organizations in in in Peru I know Hadi and beta I was always involved in Jewish uh Jewish uh life and uh I was
very disappointed with Los Angeles I hated it I absolutely hated it so I uh pay off I used to go to I had a job with Max Factor I got a job with Max Factor making makeup for movie stars I was making I was making makeup for movie St theatrical makeup you know and uh was making good money I was making very good money but uh I used to go to a synagogue on Pico which was a uh sort of like Orthodox synagogue and who was used to sit next to me Max Factor used to sit next to me he did he did I I
used I work for you I did I work for you the biggest thing that happened to me is the during PES I told everybody that I was there alone and I didn't have anybody I didn't have any place to go for PESA nobody nobody invited me and when I went to the West Side Jewish Community Center because I and I heard that they had a youth group and you know young teens and stuff like that I went there I was The Outsider I was I was the the the the Immigrant and why don't you go back where you came from that was the kind of
attitude that they had cuz my English was terrible I mean I didn't speak English I spoke up you know like Spanish broken English you know so I called my mom and I said Mom I'm coming back and she says no you're not she said you stay there and do the best you can cuz if you come back to Peru not having accomplished anything in the United States you're going to be a loser they're going to see you as a uh nothing so you stay there and do something with your life I said in that case if I don't go there you all need to come
up here and I said by that time I already had enough uh money that I had put away that I could say I can bring my family over and I'll take care of them and and she did she sold a store we had a store we had a house she sold everything packed her bags and came to America and your sister's too my sister's too now you had to join the Army well what happened is at that time we had the uh you know we had the draft so I went to I was working when I when I was working at Max Factor I you
know I uh I uh had vacation coming up so I didn't know where to go I was going to go to San Francisco you know cuz I heard about San Francisco and all that stuff and I told my mom I said you know I don't know where to go she says well you know I have a friend in Houston Texas they used to be my best friend in Germany and I haven't seen her in 25 years I don't even think she lives there or anymore I said well let me find out picked up the phone and information and found her and she invited us to
Houston you won't believe this she invited us to Houston and we stayed there about two weeks in her house she had beautiful house and I met more people and did more things in the two weeks that I was in her house than I did in Los Angeles in a whole year so when I went back I said mom we going to move to Houston I said I have to give my twoe notice with Max Factor and we going to Houston by that time while we were in Houston we already met with the people there we found an apartment and everything was set up for us
to come back cuz I said this is it we going and that's when my life started in Houston now you went into the service though well I was working first you know in fact I was teaching at besur I started teaching and playing the accordion at besur and everything and I I was working for a guy uh in a in a fo Rubber Company David Daly very involved with young Judea I became a counselor at thean Judea when I was in Houston and while I was working for him that's when I I got called to the Army and I had to leave and while I
was uh when I got in the Army um he died he passed away he was a racket ball player and we used to play racket ball the two of us a lot not ret ball handball handball we are handball players and but he died and his wife called me in the Army she says Eli we need you to come back because somebody's got to run the uh the factory I said well I'm in the Army I can't go anywhere and I was in basic training at the time in forp Louisiana and um it was it was tough training but I was already training and I
was uh assigned to uh to uh Fort Benning in Georgia with a uh five 77 Engineer Battalion it was a floating Bridge Battalion and I I had a trailer with a 5B tractor and I was ready to go to Vietnam I was just training with the M16 because the M14 was no good so they were training us but I used to go to we had a chapel we had a Jewish chapel and Friday nights what do I do I go to the chapel you know Fray Saturday it's a good excuse to get out of the company so while I was uh going to the chapel
I used to I take my cuz I have my accordion with and player and then I do Services I cuz I from the time I was a little boy I I knew how to lead service like that so right before we were getting ready to ship I get a phone call from chaplain Greenspan Davidson I got a deal for you I said what's the deal he says well I'm the only chaplain that is available to go to Vietnam with the Battalion and we don't have another Rabbi coming in for six months and we need somebody to run the chapel we don't have a jwv doesn't
have anywhere and you know how to do all that stuff how would you like a CH be a Chap's assistant but you'll be in charge of the Jewish Chapel I said if you can do that no problem sure enough he called Rabbi Levy and Washington made the arrangements for me they took me out of uh the 577 put me at headquarters became a chap assistant and I was running a chapel for 6 months doing Services I bought BT bits for the girl I had a bridge but I used to use the rabbi from town from Columbus Georgia to officiate because I was not a you
know didn't have but yeah it kept me from going to Vietnam that time and what brought you to Dallas well uh BR while I was in the Army I uh when I left for Benning they trans me to for S Houston and San Antonio cuz I was going to go with a hospital to a restricted area overseas and I was working for a Baptist Minister and I was going to be his assistant but I was going to be in charge of the Jewish boys when they Shi to uh a restricted aacy but those orders got taken away and I was enforced Sam Houston without a
job without nothing to do waiting on orders to go to Vietnam the chapl I was work working for chaplain quick which was a full bird colonel he got transferred to Fort Walters in Mineral Wells and uh I was just waiting on orders to Vietnam when you don't have a job that's the first thing they do is ship you to Vietnam he called me up one day he says Davidson what are you doing I said I'm just waiting on orders to go to Vietnam he says I have an opening here in for Walters and Min Wells I have two chapels I have a Protestant chapel and
a Catholic Chapel and I have 10 crazy Jewish boys that want to be helicopter Pilots I don't know what to do with them how would you like to be my chief Clerk of the chaplain section but you'll be in charge of the Jewish boys I said absolutely no problem so they transer me to Fort Walters and uh I said instead of having services in in the post because I would have to bring a Torah and I would have to prepare why don't you let me pull a bus from the motor pool and I'll take him to Fort Worth it was only like an hour from
Fort Worth we'll go to service we have two synagogues over there Bethel and shalam and we'll go to S and one time when I went there for services at Bethel I met my mother-in-law I met Rey she says what are you guys who are you I said well we're from Fort wal she invited us to the house and that that's how I met Linda and then by that time I already only had like a like uh a about a year left to get out you know to to get out of the army and uh I got out of the army got me a job with
General Dynamics and married Linda uh four months later no two months later happiest time in your life happiest time in my life let me let me tell you happiest time in my life is right now why is it the happiest time in life because I have I am enjoying my grandchildren and my children and the and the and the and the and the see what what came out came about of all my life yeah yeah that's this is my happiest time do they do they understand or know even the trials and tribulations you had over the years yeah they know everything they're all aware of
that they're all aware of that they're very very much aware of that it's very different the way you were raised with war raging around you compared to now everything they have in their palm of their hand techology it was in the middle of second world war when I was born in in 194 3 that was the highest uh killing in the in in Germany you know 1943 was the worst year so I was born right in the worst year but my mom said do the best you can and I stayed with me an infection that came along did anything come along in your lifetime that
you went wow how did we ever get along without that when I married Linda I uh I uh actually started working well first I went to Houston and I lived there and I was working in a Furniture Company there because I was I knew about pH and it was a whole story the guy wanted me down there and I said okay but then Jimmy you know Jimmy wish probably of the Texas Jewish Pros we had a baby we had Amy and uh they wanted the baby in Dallas and I offered me a job come and work for the paper I said okay I'll come and
work for the paper offered me a great deal and great opportunities and everything I said okay so I started working for the paper I was selling advertising and stuff like that but I was also working in the production end of it I was I was typing L Type I don't know if you know what a l type machine is lead we used to print the paper with lead so I saw the printing industry grow from from lype to selectric to typewriters to all the way to what I have today which is the uh the the computer so I that technology has been amazing for me
and I love technology I'm using it I use it constantly yeah yeah now in your lifetime you've lived through so many momentous occasions obviously as we've talked about but then there was also over here President Kennedy assassination of course the Vietnam War fortunately you didn't have to go into the war first moonlanding in 69 something good the tragedy at 911 was there something on the national scene here that really affected you where you took notice and said I know exactly where I was when it happened I know I know exactly where I was when everything happened I know exactly where I was when we had
the landing I was traveling from Dallas to Houston and I had to stop in Huntsville and go downtown to see and the and the because they had the televisions outside I went and I parked the car and I went to see the landing on the moon cuz I was listening to it on the radio and I saw that I saw Kennedy's assassin ation because uh it was my uh my sister my youngest sister's right during her birthday and uh we were having a party for her and I was picking up some to uh tears for the party you know little hat and I heard in
the radio President Kennedy just got got assassinated so I stopped in a place with the had a television and we saw the whole thing yeah that was I was in Houston at that time you four kids their names okay the oldest is Amy right and the second one is Ruben Okay the third one is Jordana okay and the youngest one is ISA all married you have the four children they're all married you have nine grandkids what advice does Grandpa have for the Next Generation let me tell you uh for me my whole my whole life has been Yiddish kite keeping our our our our Judaism
alive and that's why I've been teaching from the everywhere where I went I taught I taught in in Fort Worth I taught in Houston I taught here in Dallas I started at Temple Shalom I taught at Temple Shalom for 12 years and I went to uh uh well then I got got uh involved iner and then I got involved with sherid and so and AKA and you know so I've been teaching everywhere that I can so uh for me is uh keep yish kite alive keep you know don't don't don't do away with your tradition with your with your life so and have you seen
the Jewish Community grow in Dallas over the years oh yes with involvement of people too absolutely I've seen her I've seen Dallas grow amazingly because I've been involved in all facts of you know life in the in the Dallas Community I remember when I came to the when I became a member at The JCC the first time we only had you know that old part of the building where the senior senior room is that's that was it that was The JCC yeah you did a great job today uhuh thanks for doing this man oh appreciate