all Oral History
March 24, 2015

Florence Shapiro

Florence Shapiro's parents were both born in Berlin, Germany, though they did not know one another there. Her father came from an observant family whose grandfather, a proud German patriot, could not believe the country would harm them; her mother was an only child from a comfortable family whose father owned a shoe store. During Kristallnacht her maternal grandfather's store was destroyed and he was severely beaten, and the family endured years of hardship, including hiding in the woods, before securing papers to reach London in 1939. Her grandfather died of a heart attack at age forty, weakened by his ordeals. Her father escaped on a Kindertransport at sixteen with his cousin Leon Dorfman, later joining the British Army and its intelligence corps, and changing his name to a more British form. More than thirty-five family members were killed in the war. Her parents met and married in England in 1947.

In January 1948 the family sailed to the United States, and Florence was born in New York in May 1948 on her father's birthday. The family lived in New York City, Brooklyn, and Long Island while her father worked in the fur trade, a skill learned in Germany and England. When she was eleven, in 1960, the family moved to Dallas, settling in North Dallas near Preston and Forest. She connected with a circle of friends through Congregation Shearith Israel, including a lifelong friend she met in the synagogue restroom during the High Holidays. As a first-generation American, she often helped her parents adjust to American customs. Her father became one of the originators of the Dallas Holocaust Museum, while her mother could rarely speak of what she had endured. Florence attended Hillcrest High School, where she was active in student council, drill team, and cheerleading, and later joined a Jewish sorority at the University of Texas.

At the University of Texas, Florence met Howard Shapiro, from the small Central Texas town of San Saba, where his father served as mayor. After an inauspicious start, they married in December 1969 and settled in Plano, then a small town of about 17,500 people, an ideal blend of her big-city family ties and his small-town roots. She taught high school English and speech before raising their family. Deeply engaged in the community, she helped found the Junior League of Plano and served on the Plano City Council beginning in 1979, later as mayor, and then as a Texas state senator for eighteen years, playing a role in Plano's dramatic growth, including Ross Perot's Legacy development. She faced anti-Semitic undercurrents during a Senate campaign, when billboards were defaced, which deepened her resolve. Honored as Plano Citizen of the Year, she views her twelve grandchildren and her role as a bridge between past and future as her greatest achievement.