all Oral History
January 19, 2016

Gary Kirshenbaum

Gary Kirshenbaum was born in South Africa in 1970. On his father's side, his grandparents came from Poland and left just before World War Two, first going to Palestine, where his father was born in 1936. When his father was about a year old, the family sailed to South Africa after his grandfather found work as a carpenter. On his mother's side, the family came from Germany, though his mother was born in South Africa. Gary grew up in Johannesburg, in an affluent suburb, within a small, close-knit Jewish community where families often knew one another from kindergarten onward.

Gary remembers South Africa as a spectacularly beautiful country and a wonderful place to grow up, with minimal crime and a great deal of freedom for children. He also recognizes the injustice of apartheid, describing his own upbringing as a privileged, white lifestyle. His Jewish life centered on his synagogue rather than a youth group. At age six he made his first overseas trip, to Israel, which left a lasting impression. After high school he earned a business degree from 1987 to 1990, took a sabbatical traveling in the United States, served a year in the South African army, and then joined his father's retail business.

The family business operated about twenty retail stores serving the black market in downtown Johannesburg. As violence escalated sharply from around 1990, Gary's father, who had long anticipated the changes, planned the family's emigration to the United States. They left in stages: his oldest brother came first to earn a law degree, his parents followed in 1993 and settled in Dallas, and Gary arrived in 1994. They chose Dallas because his mother's sister had lived there since the 1960s and, even more importantly, because his father's lifelong best friend, who worked in the clothing business, lived there as well.