all Oral History
2013

Hazel Byers

Hazel was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in 1925, but she left the city at 20 months old after her father died and her widowed, penniless mother moved back to Louisville, Kentucky, to live with her parents. She was raised there by her mother and grandparents, whom she remembered as ordinary, kind Jewish people; her grandmother was a severe diabetic and her grandfather was a tailor, as his father and grandfather had been. She had an older brother and an older sister. As a child she suffered from primary tuberculosis and spent four years in sanatoriums, missing several grades, yet she caught up through summer and extra courses and graduated high school at seventeen.

Hazel trained as a registered nurse and came to Dallas for private nursing work, where she met her future husband, Jerome, a Dallas native, on a blind date. Both were connected to the war effort, Jerome serving as a sailor and later in the Public Health Service. They married in 1950 while he was in medical school at the University of Texas in Galveston, and Hazel nursed to support the family. After his graduation they moved to New Orleans for his internship and an eye residency, then returned to Dallas after about seven and a half years. Their three children were born in Louisiana and Texas.

In the early 1970s, when her son was seventeen, he developed schizophrenia, a serious illness that families and communities of the time struggled to understand. When the National Alliance for the Mentally Ill came to Dallas, Hazel threw herself into advocacy, serving on early boards of Dallas NAMI and Texas NAMI and speaking before county commissioners for police protection and housing. She claimed to be Dallas's original advocate on mental illness, often the only voice raising the subject at public forums. She created a long-running fundraising effort for mentally ill people living on the streets and helped start a support group for African Americans. Married happily to Jerome, she raised three children and delighted in grandchildren and great-grandchildren, believing in leading by example rather than lecturing.

She was recognized many times for her volunteer work, but she treasured most a gold-leaf award from Tom Collins, CEO of Green Oaks psychiatric hospital, after she spoke on the hospital's behalf to defend a charity program that a judge sought to close.