Julius Red Coleman
Red Coleman was born in 1923 in Ferris, Texas, one of only a few Jewish families in the small town where his father operated a grocery store. His mother came from the Goldman family, who emigrated from a village his cousins later could not find, arriving through Galveston, while his father was born in Odessa, Russia, the son of a prominent lawyer, and came over in 1906. Red remembered his poverty, owning little more than a red wagon, and cherished his grandfather Meyer Goldman, a deeply religious man whose devotion left a lasting mark on his life. When the Depression bankrupted the family grocery, they moved to Dallas.
In Dallas, Red attended John Henry Brown grammar school, entering the third grade around age ten, and later became president of his freshman class and an accomplished debater. He began working at twelve, delivering newspapers, working for cleaners, and selling Coca-Colas at the fairgrounds. His father died when Red was seventeen, leaving him to help run the family trucking business, Coleman Brothers Transfer. He attended North Texas Agricultural College, now the University of Texas at Arlington, for one semester and joined the Army reserves. He met his wife, Frances, at Shearith Israel, and they married in 1943 when he was nineteen and she was eighteen.
Red served nearly three years in the Army during World War II, stationed in Scotland, England, and France, working as a sergeant in a medical unit and receiving casualties from D-Day, though he never learned of the Holocaust until after the war. Returning home, he entered the liquor business in 1946 and, with a loan arranged through his cousin Julius Ships, bought a store that grew into a chain bearing his name, eventually numbering about forty stores across the Dallas area. He led state and national package store associations, was active in politics, and founded Crimestoppers in Dallas. He and Frances raised a family that grew to include nine grandchildren and six great-grandchildren, to whom he stressed hard work, faith, and celebrating the good things in life.
Full Transcript
red 1923 fairest Texas correct let's go back when you're just a little boy what do you remember I remember my dad had a grocery store and I would climb up on the ledge and he had all this candy which I found out wasn't too good and I would reach in there and get candy and it was a small community of 1,200 people and we had think three families and actually the Ginsberg family is still here that's about it what's left of Ferris there's some people here that lived in Kaufman Texas and and we got to be friends with them but you know I left there
was maybe ten years old and came to Jenna came to Dallas when we my dad went busted and a depression and there was a Brickyard there and all his business was with the people worked in the Brickyard and and everything's on credit so when they fired everybody left him and his brother they had two stores grocery stores and they had two trucks and then we moved to Dallas and a rented apartment near John Henry Brown grammar school and I was about ten and went to the third grade at John Henry Brown and I had a friend named Edwin Ornish who's passed away he said he
remembered me cuz I wore boots not high boots but I wore boots and I liked the school her name was Mamie and I remember I was a monitor that let the kids go by they called me at home I had the measles and said we appointed you to be head monitor so that was the first time I had a position of responsibility responsibility and I took you seriously did your folks ever talk about how hard it was during the Depression time for the family did you know it when you were kid that things were going yes I I knew it my opinion weird foody but
we were very poor and I knew that I never had toys I had one red wagon and that's all I can remember maybe a little train or something yeah I was one of these young people that went to work at 12 years old and I never quit working till I was 81 or so so I delivered newspapers and I worked for cleaners and I saw Sunnis navies and I sold office rings to graduate and when I was 12 13 years old I was working at the fairground selling Coca Cola's consequently my back has never been the same you remember your grandparents at all oh yes
only one my grandmother died a month before I was born but I had my grandfather was named Meyer Goldman who are named my son after and he was very religious and when we moved to Dallas I was about 12 years old we went to earth Israel every Saturday I set by him with I had two cousins George Goldman and Joe Goldman and both passed away and we went and set by him and of course we didn't understand rabbi gold because he spoke Yiddish and he had a great big tall Tallis that he waved over him but we sat on the front bro and then we
would walk to downtown we had I think a dime and we went to a movie and if we didn't eat lunch we could go to two movies well it was probably 20 cents a dime to eat with but Joe Goldman uncle sold Coney Island's right next to the Palace Theater so he would give us a Coney Island for 15 cents and I where I got some 15 senses I you know I wasn't working enough to have any money but we walked from Beaumont Street to Elm Street so we could save the streetcar money and we could go to another show and that's how we did
it and that takes us way back but my grandfather if anyone had a effect on my life it was him because he was so straight all he did was practice religion and we would come back to his house on Beaumont and we have herring and root beer the root beer was stronger than he also made wine and that was stronger than the wine because of he had opened it in the top would hit the ceiling but and he raised pigeons never worked he had six sons and two daughters and he just his whole life was dedicated to being a good Jew do you know where
your grandparents the four of them where they came from yes I'm part of the Goldman family my mother was a Goldman and they came from Zabbaleen Pola Pollard and they had a big family there they had a farm my mother used to tell me about the big pieces of they grew so I assumed that they had a lot of fruit trees and the boys worked and they made bread and my mother would go door to door and she was about my age at that time when I started to work and sell bread so consequently so they were persecuted so they were able and I understand
they they took boxcars to get to wherever they left from I don't really know but they came in through Galveston Texas and my mother went to work and she worked she had two children at the time and was divorced and first word I had two sisters from the first marriage and then she married my father my mother came from the Zabaleen which is not there anymore because my cousin's went there and couldn't find it and that's part of Russia was part of Russia my father was from Russia and he was born in Odessa and his father was a prominent lawyer there and when he wrote
in the carriage everybody would bow down to it now I had a cousin that recently passed away her name was Sylvia Skolnick and she told me that story because I didn't know it and he came in he landed in New York and he lived upstairs of a grocery store and way he told me lived on salami but I believe the Reform Jews really did a excellent job with these they were all very religious Jews that came over and they did help them settle we had the ship's family lived in Dallas and they had a bakery and they needed Baker's so they had a way to
get here and all but two of we're bakers and later on they formed Goldman Baking Company and later wholesome bread my dad had a truck line and he I didn't have any of his personality because he was a he smoked and he liked to drink and he was toughest and it was shorter than me and they told us I ever got was nearly 5 foot 8 which I'm not now and one time what struck me is something I'll never forget we his office was right next to this Goldman Baking Company and he got upset with a big truck driver or not truck driver just hit
him one blow and knocked him down so I learned to run instead of fight so you had two sisters yeah what did you guys do what did you do with your sisters for fun and what did you do that you would die if your parents found out you guys were doing it actually nothing I was I was pretty good I only remember one spanking in my whole life and you know you didn't I yeah I did what was right and I respected my parents because that's where I was raised and I was I had a wonderful mother who lived to be nearly 99 she died
at golden acres she was there 12 years and she lived alone for 50 years she was little lady but 12 years she spent and golden acres not as World War 1 affect your family at all no was your dad in the service no you know he came over in 1906 my mother came in 1912 but because they had family here now where'd you go to high school went too far to have you in high school yeah I was cool life like all the high school were wonderful I was elected president of the freshman class and I ran against this Edwyn artist and I and I
I was in the debating I was a good debater and I always wanted to be a lawyer but I got married before I could go to school I went one semester but I learned the type among other things very little and I never studied because I was working I had two trucks I was 17 years old I had a lady working for me because of my illness of my father and he passed away when I was 17 and they had a big truck line they him and his brothers called Coleman brothers transfer and but no one to take it over was all over the state
and they would call him in the middle of the night and say we're overweight and they stopped us at that time they had to wait on these bobtail trucks and I drove one when I was 17 without a license but you know did something well I thought under the circumstances I needed to make a livin after high school were you able to go to college early yes go on the service I went one semester in North Texas agriculture school which is now the University of Texas at Arlington and I wore a uniform I joined the reserves of the army and I that's what I mentioned
I learned to type and I would hitchhike home I'd stop it to youngbloodz chicken and get fried chicken and then hitchhike back downtown and then catch a streetcar on the Lamar Street where we had an office and then I would work and you know in those days no one knew they were poor they but we had fun we you know it was a different time you could walk the streets and we already had Girl friends at 11 years old I was a fast mover and I might say that I met my wife at certh Israel because during the holidays we had about three seats you
had to buy and which I didn't know at the time so I was outside in City Park and I saw this girl with a purple blouse on and a beautiful smile and I said that's for her and I called her and she said I can't go out Saturday I got a babysit so I kept thinking and I called her back I said how about Sunday and that was a beginning of a beautiful then we got married she was 18 and I was 19 what years yet very 1943 Jenny we're the 3rd 1943 now but you were already in the service at that time no I
was in the reserves but not in the service and then you did get into active duty I did where did they send you we went first to Scotland and then to Malvern wealth and I saw it on the map yesterday it shows up it's still there it was a small little town and it was pretty safe there and I had my first bicycle ever owned was in Malvern well tell me about One World War two did you see combat no I was a sergeant with the knot it's beginning you realize you spend time doing different things but I was a buck sergeant they call them
and with First Sergeant and I lasted through several sergeants first and I did all their work and I remember d-day because we we got in patients two or three o'clock in the morning from d-day we had a whole train I was I wasn't embedded I was a in a medical but I was in the First Sergeant domain thought it was a head MP you name it I gave out passes and that made me really good in the mess hall later on and I had a lot of authority and I had some friends but not many and I used to go into Worcester and I would
bring this couple a pound of butter and some eggs and they would give me dinner on Shabbos on Friday night and by the way I did conduct services Friday night for many years and I still I have a little book right now that I got from Federation 1958 and I keep it by my bed how was it for Francis when you left for overseas Francis went to work for Giberson it was a defense industry and I don't know exactly what they did and C was in charge of the rationing of gas and I don't know what else and I wrote her a letter every day
when I could she wrote me you know I did have some trying times in the army you know and I was in one area that had bombing and and it was in London and I slept at Red Cross and next door they bombed that building next door which was a little hotel I was very fortunate and I was in the army nearly three years I was overseas I was in France and I never knew about the Holocaust never and we had the army radio and and it was just say I felt like something was wrong I think we should have and when we captured a
lot of Germans and they were with us and I didn't even know then I never knew and I figured that we should have known and when you came home is that when you started your business yeah it wasn't a smart thing at that time I want to tell you my mother-in-law said you ought to go in the liquor business and we scraped up $4,000 and we're supposed to build a building at mm well they cost 4,000 because I didn't have enough sense to have a guaranteed price and my wife actually worked for these guys one day she was a guy person and they they built
this building so I had to borrow money to buy inventory which the most I took in was $50 a day I went in business in 1946 so it was 54 the salesman came to me said red there's one for sale on Samuel Boulevard and the man sick and he wants $5,000 plus inventory it was like 17,000 well in a way I had 17,000 so I went to julius ships who was a cousin second cousin and we were close and I said I'm either going to go bankrupt or I could buy this store here it's pretty good he said I it still legally loan you the
money but you go see my Rosati at the mercantile bank and he'll loan you the money and that happened and I bought the store and I made money the first week he had his picture on the wall he wasn't a nice guy I'm not gonna mention his name and head sawdust on the floor but after a couple of weeks I said I'm taking a picture and cleaned the floor I called it red Coleman's because I saw this until we're ready slicker somebody how many stores I had the most 40 stores but I had a lot of convenience stores you sell them around there's still one
left that thank goodness my lease run it cost me a lot of money I sold this liquor stores and I had a bunch of convenience stores only all the Dallas area well we went as far as Richland Hills which was Tarrant County and all in this area yes happiest time new life sure when I got married it was a happiest time and I I celebrate all the good things I mean since I'm older and my wife is 91 as he's wonderful she she keeps me up and I'm down now in your lifetime you've lived through so many remarkable occasion something stand out that you go
I know exactly where I was when it happened Pearl Harbor I was just left my wife's house I was driving a old car and I heard that on the radio and it was just a shock I knew some presidents in my lifetime George W Bush we're on a first-name basis I called him governor he called me red and Lyndon Johnson I met him at a fundraiser I cuz I did a lot of politics in my lifetime I knew and Richards and I knew Clemens I met Eisenhower and I thanked him for sending me home I never met Clinton because I said he can't win and
I I was there for someone else I want to tell you we were very fortunate to live in Dallas Texas and we have a good government I've been in politics all my life and in my industry I that was what I used to do was a head of the United States package stores associations on travel all over the United States I was head of it sexist package store Association so I was active in my work and I think I did some good for my industry it's I gave back I started Crimestoppers in Dallas and to me that's one of the best things I ever did
it's the second one it was my life I enjoyed working nine grandkids six great grandkids true what advice does great-granddad have for the next generation well I tell them to appreciate what they are know their religion and celebrate the good things you have to celebrate the good things and I tell them something not enough that's reason I'm doing this not enough about my life but I'm press on them if you want to get somewhere you don't worry about the work I said you're growing up in a different society I always tell them they should do more than just graduate they should have a profession that
they can get into it but I impress on them too it takes hard work and nothing comes easy you