Margaret Hopkovitz
Margaret Hopkovitz was born in 1925 in Czechoslovakia, which she described as being "just like little America" until 1938, when German soldiers and others surrounded the region and everything changed. She came from a close family that included her parents, a brother, and a sister. When the Jewish residents of her small town were ordered to gather at the school with their belongings, her brother had already been taken away to clear mines for the enemy. Her family was then moved to a larger city where Jews from surrounding areas were assembled before being loaded onto boxcars bound for Poland.
The train carried Margaret and her family to Auschwitz, where, on arrival in June 1944, a selection took place. Her parents were sent to the left and killed, while Margaret and her sister were sent to the right. She was tattooed on her arm and endured long roll calls, meager food, forced labor, and constant fear behind electric wire. Later she was marched a day and a half through heavy snow in a single dress to Bergen-Belsen, where disease and death were everywhere and she survived typhus. She credited her faith in God and the presence of her sister with helping her endure. British forces liberated her on April 15, 1945.
After the war Margaret returned to Czechoslovakia to find strangers living in her family home and everything gone. Her parents never came back, though her brother, who had survived working in a kitchen after being liberated by the Russians, returned safely, and her sister married and settled nearby. Margaret was preparing to move to Israel when she was introduced to a young man bound for America; she changed her plans, came to the United States, and was married for about 50 years, living in San Antonio. She later moved to Dallas to be near her daughter, who cared for her. Margaret shared her testimony, including at the JCC, to honor those who never came back, especially the children and mothers lost to the camps.
Full Transcript
okay well see that my Fe thank you all for coming today we are very fortunate have very special lady with us she has quite a story to tell I've listened to her speak before and I will tell you it's not an unemotional visit so with no further Ado I'm going to introduce you to Margaret hitz one of our absolute JCC Treasures yes [Music] [Applause] AB yes can I see down yes we'll make it work if you want to sit down you can hold it sit down rather okay okay good I want you to meet my granddaughters sha and eeve hi sh seats do you want
there's some seats over here and we'll get some more seats for you yes good idea okay well I just want to let you know I'm Margaret hovic and I'm a holocaust Survivor of and ban B I was born in chos Slovakia it was just like little America that in 1938 after 1938 was changed we were surrounded with Germans soldiers and other peoples so everything changed after that I come from a family my parents my brother and my sister my brother and my sister pass away already and so does my parents they announced in the town where we live it was a small town that every
Jewish person should take some belonging with them and go to the school and wait of course that didn't say how long we have to be away and whatever well we did some belonging with us but they took my brother already to control the mind for the enemies which were the Germans of course so if he would be killed it would be okay but not the ordinary uh Soldier so my parents and my sister took some belongings and stay in the school for a while they announced that we will go to an bigger city where they accumulate all the Jewish people from around the town well
we were staying there for a while we have very good neighbors and they bring us some food there so finally we have to I mean the train came now what kind of a train was it it was not a ordinary train it looked like a box and you can sit only on the floor well some people needed help to get up and everybody sat on the floor and we were surrounded with Germans and their dogs so finally the train started to go they didn't tell us where we going but when the train was getting slow down then we find out that we came in Poland
Al the extermination camp so everybody has to be rushed out from the train everything has to be real fast fast fast soorry we didn't know we have to stay in the lane and be counted my parents and my sister and me and you didn't know what was going on in the front of the transport all those people standing there in the lane until we came to the front of the people which were I don't know how many soldiers one was the doctor his name was Dr mangel which I will tell you all about her later well when we came to the front of those people
they took out my mother and my father mother and sented them to the left side it was very fast everything we didn't even say good buy nothing my daughter Dr well then when then they look at us those soldiers my sister and me they took us from the lane and sent us to the right side and it was going on until everybody was SEL well you didn't know what's going to happen next so the first thing would happen next they shave us and give our nipp and clothes and shoes to wear I had a gray and blue strip dress which was ly on it in
it nothing else so they took us to a shower and give us those dresses and took us to the place where we could rest well we arrive in in asbg and I it was already late late in the evening I could hardly recognize my sister with no hair on well we try to the place where we were had to relax it was a Tre lay wooden bed nothing on it the time we arrived was it was in June 1944 so it was sort of so and there was a lady to took us where we are and what we were supposed to do we were in
a camp where we are has to work I have a tattoo in my arms which is a a in front of it which means in German arites working 10,681 it's my name well in the early morning in the three hours we had to get up and be counted not like not just like block where we we but the whole concentration which was pretty big so it took us staying in the line at least 2 to three hours and counted and that happened twice a day one morning and all at night so after that I gave you a little coffee and I want you to go
and do some working the place where we were staying they didn't have a kitchen so we have to carry the coffee from another C so that's was our first job and afternoon they gave us a little soup which didn't look like really a good soup but we have to eat drink it if you wanted to leave we were surrounded with the electric wire if somebody touch it drop dead right away and many people do that we were many places is our sweet now let me tell you that all those people who we on the left side who went on the left side according to their
telling I mean people telling you on the left or the right the left side was for people to be exterminate guess them and put them in a crematorium so that's my parents went the lady find this out people who used to work in a crematorium that was it sometimes in middle of the night especially do it to get us up and be counted in the middle of the night just to make us more Suffer Well how much you can suffer I faed in God always and pray with my sister my sister I'm was happy that she was with me but many people were byel and
they just have to take it every day by day our sweet was a if you get a little bit sick they put you to the place where you can get well hopefully if not they case you and take you to the torium I know many people who when died then go to the clorium and get killed I you know the war was coming closer to us with be Canal I mean the Russian army because we were surrounded with the Russian and Americans to help us out but they didn't come early enough so they had to evacuate our s Canal to go to another Camp which
was very a smaller Camp they didn't had a crematorium but people dying like flies and it was a smaller Camp than our SS and so we have to try it Dost and see how it's going to be they were many people already having tyers tyos very very contagious with high fever we all had our Ty I had my sister hasard they not give you no medicine they want you dead instead so you just have to take whatever it comes many people has lies so do I those people in ban B and they were just dying like flies they threw them at in front of the
barracks because they didn't have no until there was a pile of humans dead humans in front of the bar it was raining on them and sunshine on them well what can you do just wait and pray and see what's going to happen the last thing they want us to do to take the clothes where the people already have it be full of lies and put it to a different place the light is just sucking your blood up well I guess I I could make it with God's help they we were surrounded very very well with all the German soldiers and at to the end the
main officers sort of disappeared they were just ordinary soldiers just went away I find out that the B was getting closer and we were liberated 1945 April 15 the British came in and told us that we are free well so what you going to next they send us to the place to recover for a half a half a year so we still in we could eat normal food and by the food with this German lter it was poisoned and many people who eat it died so we went to a place where we could rest and waiting to go back home maybe my parents was home
or my brother no way we came home and find a lady was living in our house then she moved out and we didn't have no furniture nothing everybody was everything was gone the neighbors still were there they gave us some food to e so find it somehow we got better the was over April 1945 so everybody wanted to go home or some so went they took us with a truck all over Europe because so many bridges was destroyed and trains didn't go but finally we got home my brother came later she was he was liberated by the Russian and he was doing okay he was
working in a kitchen so he's had enough food so my sister got got married to her can't say what was before wanted to marri her and she moved to that place and she wanted me to go with her so I go return and stay there until I got a lady who told me that is a young man man who would like to meet me he was coming to America and I already packed my things go to Israel that I change I came to America and married my husband believe 50 years in San Antonio and I met one of the soldier from the British people who
came to visit me I had a picture with him he he was he liberated that person he he told me he never see anything like that in his life yeah that's why it's happened so we came to America and then we came to Dallas that my daughter lives that is she so I came and I live here now because my daughter is with me and she's taking good care of me look after me and I appreciate it very much that if you like to know some question if you have any question I would like to answer for you Margaret uh have you seen any of
the people that you were in the camp with since you were liberated no those people I should stay appeal be counted they died they were two sisters with us they died to the end when when you went home you didn't know if your parents were I went home to Czechoslovakia and over there I went to live stay with my sister she live in a different part when did you find out your parents had my parents never came back I'm sure they were AB I mean I see my father's eyes has tears he knew there is no way to come out from there well I'm doing
this true story for those people who could make it little kids with their M mother went to the camp and guest with their par with their mother just because they were Jews so it makes me feel better if I talk about those who never came back how Mar how old were you Margaret I was 21 when you went into the camp 21 you have any question Mickey does Margaret most of us that are here that remember those days we were children there we weren't old enough to know much of what was going on we did children we were children yeah but how old you were
I was seven years years old when the war started well you went with your yes I was I was in Chicago Cho yes and we if we knew about it we didn't know much about what was going on in Europe uh the only way that I think that people found out about what happened about people being taken away was the families in Europe contacted their families in in in the uh America and and let them know because for instance you know Joe my joke he was in the uh he was in The Merchant Marine he and he was over there in Europe he said they
didn't know what was going on he was right there and didn't know what was going on I mean they kept this in a secret yes that I those people who were working in a crematorium taking at them and burn them so L they went killed too because they didn't want him them toe spread the news but they did anyway they kept it a secret what was going on yes All these concentration camps in all these there's so many concentration camps yes there's more than you think there's how many I mean 42,000 yeah thousands of concentration 42,000 and how the German people did not know this
it's just beyond me I just feel sorry for those little kids with their mother hanging on them they don't know what to do with them by the way I forgot to tell you that a way to going to bur and B we have to march on the on the highway in a big snow and just having that one dress on and I was okay how many miles was that how far it was a day and a half much and you had no coat no coat no coat just one dress period that dress had a lining and I tell you about the lining that help made
together raw potato I was working in a kitchen you know when you work in a kitchen you might have something to eat so I had that dress with a lining and I open up the side and put two potatoes down in the hand of course they they test you test you when you go out from the kitchen but they didn't test me on the ham of the dress that Apple tasted to me that potatoes tasted to me like an apple I mean I was a musliman skin and bone but I don't know I was just type of a skinny girl my da my sister always
was heavier but I I felt okay I mean never got sick only when the Tyles I thank the God for all that but he saved me and my sister so whatever happened to you you just have to be busy keep on working and think something else beside where you were in a bad place it it's a good place you enjoy it Margaret what would you think about what did I do about what did you think about what I think about what I think about to be free get married and have children and of course if I have my sister still living with me you know
to have a family beside not to have our parents how did your brother make it through my brother he was working for the looking for a mind exploded on the field they took him before us they were looking for the mind because they if they would buy F if they would die it's okay but not this other people um I'm the child of Holocaust Survivors and what you said about having a sibling or a friend with you is what saved most people's lives my mother was a child in in the camp she was nine when she was in the ghetto and she had an a
that she survived with who's an adult about your age had a child didn't survive and this aunt was such a go-getter and knew how to get stuff and trade stuff and because of that my mother who when they finally got to robinb cuz they took him out of owitz was able to survive she was very sick at the end but this an somehow got her through it and uh it was it's what you so said when they were by themselves they had so little chance cuz they had no one to to love them no one to feel Humanity there was nothing all you had was
brutality and that that relationship was so critical to survival it really was what you said was so true I thank you for talking today well you just what can you do if you are there you just have to take day by day one by hour mhm you you go to sleep and you wake up and here you are again the same thing so all those places I mean in b b wasn't no bad at all because there were so many people there so they just just sitting and on the floor and like sleeping they would be