all Oral History
April 9, 2015

Moises “Maurice” Bramnik

Maurice was born in Ukraine in 1924, when the region was part of Russia. His parents left when he was just one year old, fleeing the communist regime. Their journey took them through Amsterdam, where they boarded a boat, before arriving in Havana, Cuba. His father already had a brother in Cuba, and many immigrants at the time waited in Havana for visas to the United States. Maurice's grandparents remained behind, and he never saw them again, though his father kept up correspondence by letter with family in Russia.

Maurice grew up in Havana, attending Jewish schools and later the University of Havana, where he studied civil engineering for two years. He worked during the day and attended school at night. In 1956 he met Esther through a friend who later became his brother-in-law, and after a memorable evening at a romantic Havana spot, their relationship began. They married and had two children, both born in Cuba. As Castro came to power, Maurice recalled his parents warning that events mirrored what had happened in Russia. When Castro denounced the United States on New Year's Eve, Maurice decided the family must leave, and they departed in January 1961.

The Bramniks first spent about two months in Miami before Maurice, through the Cuban refugee center and HIAS, chose Dallas to avoid the cold weather. They were recognized as the first Jewish family from Cuba to arrive in Dallas without existing family or support, aided by the Jewish Family Service and a widower they affectionately called Uncle Dave. Maurice and Esther both worked at Neiman Marcus for nearly five years before he and his brother-in-law started a fabric business. The family worshiped at an Orthodox congregation before moving to another synagogue and eventually to Temple Emanu-El. Maurice and Esther raised two children and four grandchildren, and Maurice remained deeply grateful for life in the United States.