all Oral History
July 6, 2015

Robert Strauss

Robert Strauss came from a German Jewish family that immigrated to Texas after the Civil War, arriving first in Galveston and settling in the Hempstead area. His mother's family, the Schwartz family, ran a small store, and a relative was said to be among the first reform rabbis in Texas. His grandfather Leo later moved to Lockhart, where he prospered modestly with a store on the town square. Strauss's father came from Germany years later as a piano salesman and musician, met his mother while traveling, and the couple married and set out on their own. Born in Lockhart in October 1918, Robert grew up mainly in the small towns of Hamlin and Stanford as his family sought a living.

The family struggled financially, especially after the 1929 crash, but Strauss recalled that everyone in those small West Texas towns was poor, so the children never felt deprived of essentials. His mother was the strong, steady breadwinner who ran the store and dreamed great things for her sons, while his father was warm, popular, emotional, and better suited to music than business. A memorable family trip to Europe when Robert was about ten remained a treasured story his parents held onto through hard times. He worked in the store after school and on Saturdays, and his younger brother later became a successful businessman in packaging, banking, and real estate.

Though Strauss had little formal Jewish education, his family kept the store closed for the High Holy Days and traveled to Fort Worth to attend services with his grandmother. He grew up secure in his Jewish identity, occasionally facing anti-Semitism but not dwelling on it. Encouraged by his mother toward law and public life, he attended the University of Texas, joined the fraternity Sigma Alpha Mu, and became friends with future governor John Connally through campus politics and shared support for Franklin Roosevelt and Lyndon Johnson. After law school he joined the FBI in 1941, serving four years across several states, an experience he credited with helping him mature. He then returned to Dallas, co-founded a law firm with his friend Dick Gump, and later served as president of his congregation. He married his wife, whom he met at the University of Texas, and built a distinguished career.