all Oral History
November 16, 1992

Sol Kaplan

Sol Kaplan was born in Dallas in 1919, part of a deeply religious Orthodox Jewish family. The Jewish community of that era lived in North Dallas in an area near Caroline Street, later known as Little Mexico, where his family first lived. His maternal grandfather, Rabbi Bernstein, came to Dallas around 1906 to serve Tiferet Israel, having been sent for by a community that could afford a ticket for their rebbe but not much else. He served as rabbi, shochet, cantor, and caretaker all at once. Sol's mother, the youngest of about eight children, immigrated as a young girl and later became a skilled seamstress who made wedding gowns. His father came to America around 1910 through the Jacob ship movement, having served in the Russian army, and served stateside at Camp Bowie during World War I.

When Sol was very young, the family moved to South Dallas, eventually settling on Sanger Avenue near Parnell, where they ran a typical mom-and-pop grocery store with living quarters behind it. His mother ran the business with great ingenuity, inventing her own trading stamps and hanging goods for easy purchase, while his father was known for his devotion to the synagogue. Sol grew up working in the store alongside his brother David and sister Sylvia, with a younger brother, Norman, born about ten years later. The family kept a horse named Hattie for deliveries and closed the store on the Sabbath. His mother was among the last two Shomer Shabbos women in Dallas, and Passover preparations were an elaborate ordeal, including obtaining kosher milk from a neighbor who kept cows.

Sol attended Colonial and area schools and studied at SMU, and he was deeply involved in Jewish youth work, becoming a leader and state president of Young Judea in Texas around 1939. He recalled hearing of Pearl Harbor while leading a Young Judea meeting. He was active at the Guru Satham congregation, later serving as president after the war, and taught Sunday school. During World War II he served as a captain in an artillery service battery and married Hannah Sobel before going overseas; his daughter was born while he was stationed in Maryland. After the war, Sol joined his brother David in the pharmacy business. He had a large family, and his memories preserve a warm and detailed record of early Jewish community life in Dallas.